發(fā)電機(jī)組名詞中英對(duì)照，在購(gòu)買(mǎi)發(fā)電機(jī)組時(shí)才能有所了解

有功功率
有功功率（kW），是指發(fā)電機(jī)組實(shí)際供應(yīng)給負(fù)載的功率，它由發(fā)電機(jī)組的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)提供，受到發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)馬力大小的限制。發(fā)熱和驅(qū)動(dòng)馬達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)靠有功功率完成。
Active Power
Active power is the real power (kW) supplied by the generator set to the electrical load. Active power creates a load on the generator set's engine and is limited by the horsepower of the engine. Active power does the work of heating, turning motor shafts, etc.

后備保護(hù)裝置
后備保護(hù)裝置是在其他保護(hù)裝置動(dòng)作失敗或發(fā)生故障時(shí)動(dòng)作的保護(hù)裝置。
Backup Protection
Backup protection consists of protective devices, which are intended to operate only after other protective devices have failed to operate or detect a fault.

基本負(fù)荷
基本負(fù)荷是指建筑負(fù)荷需求量中不變的那一部分，是構(gòu)成負(fù)荷需求曲線的基數(shù)。
Base Load
Base load is that portion of a building load demand which is constant. It is the "base" of the building demand curve.

交流
交流是指電流在正負(fù)最大值之間以特定的頻率變動(dòng)，通常頻率為50或60赫茲。
AC
Alternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).

波特率
串行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速率，約等于每秒鐘傳輸?shù)谋忍財(cái)?shù)。比特/秒也可以用BPS表示，kBPS表示千比特/秒。
Baud Rate
The speed of data transmission in serial data communications approximately equal to the number of code elements (bits) per second (BPS). Bits per second are also termed BPS, with the prefix (k) denoting thousands.

差動(dòng)繼電器
作為保護(hù)裝置，差動(dòng)繼電器由位于系統(tǒng)中兩個(gè)不同位置的電流互感器提供反饋信息。差動(dòng)繼電器對(duì)電流進(jìn)行比較，如果存在不同則表示受保護(hù)區(qū)域內(nèi)有故障存在。這些裝置常被用于保護(hù)發(fā)電機(jī)或變壓器的線圈。
Differential Relay
A differential relay is a protective device that is fed by current transformers located at two different series points in the electrical system. The differential relay compares the currents and picks up when there is a difference in the two, which signifies a fault in the zone of protection. These devices are typically used to protect windings in generators or transformers.